среда, 31 декабря 2025 г.

The General Assembly has approved a $3.45 billion regular budget for the United Nations for 2026


30 December 2025 
UN Affairs

The General Assembly has approved a $3.45 billion regular budget for the United Nations for 2026, following weeks of intensive negotiations and one of the Organization’s most important reform initiatives, UN80.

The budget – approved by the 193-member General Assembly on Tuesday – authorizes  $3.45 billion for the coming year, covering the Organization’s three core pillars of work: peace and security, sustainable development and human rights.

The budget largely reflects the Secretary-General’s proposed 15 per cent reduction in financial resources and a nearly 19 per cent cut in staffing.

The regular budget finances the UN’s core activities, including political affairs, international justice and law, regional cooperation for development, human rights, humanitarian affairs and public information.

It is separate from the United Nations peacekeeping budget, which operates on a 1 July to 30 June fiscal cycle, while the regular budget follows the calendar year.

Consensus after intense negotiations

Addressing delegates as the Fifth Committee – the Assembly’s main administrative and budget body – wrapped up negotiations, UN Controller Chandramouli Ramanathan praised the Committee for steering a complex and compressed process to a timely conclusion.

“It has been a year of challenges,” he said, noting that the Secretariat had been tasked with assembling an entire budget in less than six weeks, producing hundreds of tables and responding to thousands of questions from oversight bodies and Member States.

He underscored that, despite often arduous negotiations, the Committee had once again reached agreement by consensus, a hallmark of the budgetary process. “That is something remarkable that you should not underestimate,” he told delegates.

Challenges ahead  

Looking ahead, the Controller warned that the adoption of the budget marks the beginning – not the end – of a demanding implementation phase.  

As of 1 January 2026, he said, 2,900 positions will be abolished, while more than 1,000 staff separations have already been finalized, requiring careful management to ensure affected personnel continue to receive salaries and entitlements during the transition.

Mr. Ramanathan also welcomed what he described as a record level of potential advance payments by Member States toward the 2026 budget and appealed for continued prompt payment of assessed contributions.


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вторник, 30 декабря 2025 г.

UN chief urges world leaders to ‘get priorities straight’ as New Year message calls for peace over war


   

29 December 2025 
UN Affairs
As the world enters 2026 amid mounting crises, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres has issued a stark but hopeful New Year appeal, urging global leaders to shift resources away from destruction and towards development, peace and people.

“The world stands at a crossroads,” he said, warning that conflict, climate breakdown and systemic violations of international law are eroding trust in leadership worldwide.

“People everywhere are asking: Are leaders even listening? Are they ready to act?” he said.

Mr. Guterres underscored the scale of global suffering, noting that more than a quarter of humanity now lives in conflict-affected areas. Over 200 million people require humanitarian assistance, while nearly 120 million have been forcibly displaced by war, crises, disasters or persecution.


Against this backdrop, he pointed to what he described as a profound imbalance in global priorities.

“As we turn the page on a turbulent year, one fact speaks louder than words: global military spending has soared to $2.7 trillion,” he said, nearly 10 per cent higher than the pervious year.

That figure, he stressed, is 13 times higher than total global development aid and equivalent to the entire gross domestic product (GDP) of the African continent. If current trends continue, military spending could more than double to $6.6 trillion by 2035, even as humanitarian needs continue to rise.

A path to hope
Despite the grim statistics, the Secretary-General underscored that solutions are within reach.

In September 2025, he launched the report The Security We Need: Rebalancing Military Spending for a Sustainable and Peaceful Future. The report shows how relatively small shifts in spending could deliver transformative results.

Less than four per cent of current military expenditure could end world hunger by 2030, it finds, while just over 10 per cent could fully vaccinate every child. Redirecting 15 per cent would more than cover the annual cost of climate adaptation in developing countries.

 “It’s clear the world has the resources to lift lives, heal the planet, and secure a future of peace and justice,” Mr. Guterres said.

Call to action
Looking ahead, he had a direct message to leaders globally.

“On this New Year, let’s resolve to get our priorities straight. A safer world begins by investing more in fighting poverty and less in fighting wars. Peace must prevail,” he urged.

Addressing people everywhere, he added: “Play your part. Our future depends on our collective courage to act.”

“In 2026,” he concluded, “I call on leaders everywhere: Get serious. Choose people and planet over pain. Let’s rise together – for justice, for humanity, for peace.”


https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166678
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UN, US sign $2 billion humanitarian funding agreement for 17 crisis-hit countries


 
High energy biscuits are distributed to newly displaced families in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

   

29 December 2025 
Humanitarian Aid

The United Nations and the United States on Monday formalized an agreement under which the US committed $2 billion in humanitarian assistance for global relief programmes, a move the UN’s top relief official hailed as a landmark commitment to saving lives amid escalating humanitarian needs worldwide.

Speaking at the signing in Geneva, UN Emergency Relief Coordinator Tom Fletcher paid tribute to humanitarian workers operating under increasingly difficult conditions, describing the past year as “a very, very tough year for everyone engaged in humanitarian action.”

Despite the challenges, he said the agreement, known as a memorandum of understanding or MOU, offered grounds for optimism.

“Millions, millions more will get that support that they so badly need,” Mr. Fletcher said, adding that the funding would help save tens of millions of lives in the year ahead.

The agreement covers 17 crisis-affected countries: Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Ukraine, Haiti, Nigeria, Ethiopia, South Sudan, Mozambique, Myanmar, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Sudan, Bangladesh, Syria, Uganda, Kenya and Chad, as well as the UN Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF).

Saving lives

Mr. Fletcher said the true impact of this “landmark agreement” would be its impact on the ground. “A number that really matters...is that millions of lives will be saved,” he said.

He noted that the funding supports the UN’s 2026 plan to reach 87 million people with emergency assistance. That plan, he said, has been “hyper-prioritized” to reduce duplication, streamline bureaucracy and maximize efficiency across the humanitarian system.

The agreement is a major vote of confidence in the ‘Humanitarian Reset’ – which Mr. Fletcher had announced in March 2025 – to deliver aid faster, smarter and closer to people who need it most.

Accountability

Reform and accountability featured prominently in his remarks.

Mr. Fletcher emphasized that donors expect results, saying accountability mechanisms would ensure that “every dollar we spend” is tracked to confirm that it is saving lives. He also underlined that the agreement does not imply alignment on all issues but reflects a shared focus on urgent life-saving priorities.

He also highlighted the link between humanitarian action and diplomacy, calling for 2026 to be “a year of diplomacy and peacemaking.” Ending conflicts, he said, remains the most effective way to reduce humanitarian need.

“This lifesaving announcement is not the end of the process,” Mr. Fletcher concluded. “It is the beginning.”


https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166678


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вторник, 16 декабря 2025 г.

Ex-UN chief Ban warns Security Council risks irrelevance without reform


 
A wide view of the UN Security Council open debate on "Leadership for Peace".

   

By Vibhu Mishra
15 December 2025 
Peace and Security

Gathered around the Security Council’s iconic horseshoe table, ambassadors were challenged on Monday to look backwards – when, despite deep rivalry and distrust, the body chose leaders capable of steering the world away from catastrophe towards active cooperation.

That call came during an open debate on “Leadership for Peace,” where former Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and academic Anjali Dayal pressed members to confront both the external crises facing the UN and internal constraints that have weakened its ability to act.

Mr. Ban, now an emeritus member of The Elders group, warned that global conditions have worsened since he left office at the end of 2016, marked by deepening confrontation among major powers, eroding multilateralism and conflicts in which civilians continue to pay the highest price.

“This deeply disappointing situation is characterized by confrontation rather than cooperation among major powers,” he told the Council, mass civilian casualties in Gaza and weakening international cooperation – even as the global climate crisis accelerates.

Lurching towards irrelevance

The former UN chief said the overall crisis cannot be separated from the Security Council’s own failures.

“The Security Council’s ongoing failure to properly function constitutes the most egregious cause,” he said, highlighting the repeated use of veto by permanent members “to shield themselves, their allies and their proxies from accountability.”

Without meaningful reform, Mr. Ban warned, civilians will remain unprotected and impunity will persist. “Without it, the UN risks lurching towards either collapse or irrelevance,” he said.

Former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon speaking at a Security Council meeting on international peace and security.
UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe
 
Former Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, addresses the Security Council.

Reduce political pressures

Turning to the selection of the next Secretary-General, Ban called for a single, non-renewable seven-year term to strengthen the independence of the office.

The current practice of two five-year terms, he said, leaves Secretaries-General “overly dependent on this Council’s Permanent Members for an extension,” even though the arrangement is a convention rather than a requirement of the UN Charter.

“The General Assembly holds the power to set the terms of the appointment itself,” Mr. Ban noted, urging member states to use that authority to empower the next UN leader more fully.

Former Secretaries-General Kofi Annan (left) and Ban Ki-moon (right) pay a courtesy call on Secretary-General António Guterres.
UN Photo/Mark Garten
 
Former Secretaries-General Kofi Annan (left) and Ban Ki-moon (right) with Secretary-General António Guterres at the UN Headquarters, in New York.

The selection process

Secretary-General António Guterres’ second term expires at the end of next year, and the formal selection process is already under way.

In November, the Presidents of the General Assembly and the Security Council launched the process together, in line with General Assembly resolution 79/327, which emphasises transparency and inclusivity.

Under the established procedure, candidates are nominated by Member States or groups and are required to submit a vision statement, curriculum vitae and campaign financing disclosures. The President of the General Assembly convenes publicly broadcast interactive dialogues with all candidates, while engaging closely with Member States throughout the process.

As of mid-December, only Rafael Mariano Grossi – the Director-General of the UN nuclear watchdog International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) – has been nominated by Argentina.

You can find the list of candidates on the UN website here.

Professor Anjali Dayal of international relations at Fordham University’s Lincoln Center campus, addresses the  Security Council meeting on maintenance of international peace and security.
UN Photo/Loey Felipe
 
Anjali Dayal, Associate Professor for International Politics at Fordham University, addresses the Security Council.

Unprecedented strain

Anjali Dayal, Associate Professor for International Politics at Fordham University, told the Council that the next Secretary-General will assume office at a time of unprecedented strain, including a deepening funding crisis that is already shrinking the UN’s capacity to deliver essential services.

“That will result not just in shrinking this Organization, but also in less of the work that only the UN can do at scale,” she said, pointing to fewer vaccinations, reduced humanitarian aid and diminished mine-clearance efforts, even as global needs grow.

Ms. Dayal said history shows that even in periods of intense division, the Council has been capable of choosing leaders who advanced peace and cooperation.

She recalled the protracted deadlock that preceded the selection of Javier Pérez de Cuéllar in 1981 and the critique of U Thant, yet they deftly maneuvered an end to the Iran-Iraq war, resolve conflicts in Cambodia and Nicaragua, and help end the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Jaw-jaw better than war-war

Those examples, she said, underscore that the Secretary-General’s influence lies less in material power than in the ability to shape ideas, narratives and long-term cooperation – “to make conference rooms always more attractive than the battlefield.”

For Mr. Ban, that responsibility ultimately rests with the Council itself. Reforming veto use and renewing support for UN leadership, he said, are essential if the Organization is to remain relevant in the twenty-first century.

“The path of each for themselves is no different from the path of mutual destruction,” he warned.

https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166598


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понедельник, 15 декабря 2025 г.

Dialogue is ‘not naïve – it’s necessary’ as global divisions deepen, UN Riyadh forum hears

United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres delivers opening remarks at the 11th UN Alliance of Civilizations Global Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on December 14, 2025.
UNAOC
 
UN Secretary-General António Guterres delivers remarks to the opening of the 11th UN Alliance of Civilizations Global Forum, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

   

By Reem Abaza in Riyadh
14 December 2025 
Culture and Education

The 11th Global Forum of the UN Alliance of Civilizations opened in Riyadh on Sunday with a blunt message for a world riven by distrust: dialogue is not a luxury – it’s a survival strategy.

The 11th Global Forum opened in Riyadh on Sunday with a blunt message for a world riven by distrust: dialogue is not a luxury – it’s a survival strategy.

Over the next two days, participants gathered in the Saudi capital are expected to insist that cooperation across cultures, religions, and communities remains the only viable way to navigate an era marked by rising polarization and conflict.

Speaking at the opening session, UN Secretary‑General António Guterres pushed back against the notion that the Alliance’s mission is unrealistic or, as critics suggest, “too soft for our hard world.”

Those who dismiss dialogue as naïve, he warned, are mistaken. Diplomacy and cooperation, he said, are not optional, they are essential.

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Two decades have passed since then‑Secretary‑General Kofi Annan launched the initiative in 2005 with support from Spain and Türkiye. The geopolitical landscape has shifted dramatically since, yet the Alliance’s core purpose remains constant: countering extremism and intolerance and helping societies of different cultures and faiths live together in dignity.

The UN chief described the paradox of an age in which humanity is “more connected, yet never more fragmented,” and outlined two divergent futures: one defined by fear, walls, and escalating wars; and another built on bridges between cultures.

Only the second path, he stressed, leads to sustainable peace: “No more 7th of Octobers. No more Gazas destroyed. No more El‑Fashers starved. No more communities massacred, expelled, or scapegoated.”

The Secretary-General pointed to three forces capable of driving positive global change: young people, women and girls, and people of faith. He urged delegates to advance the Alliance’s mission “with courage, clarity, and hope.”

Riyadh Communiqué: a call for coexistence

Countries participating in the Forum endorsed the Riyadh Communiqué, which calls for combating all forms of religious intolerance as a global priority. 

The document underscores the central role of education in fostering dialogue, human rights, and peaceful societies, and reaffirms the Alliance’s founding aim: strengthening cooperation among cultures and religions while promoting respect, mutual understanding, and inclusion.

Equal voices, shared responsibility

UNAOC High Representative Miguel Moratinos, who also serves as the UN Special Envoy to Combat Islamophobia, opened the session by stressing that every culture must have an equal voice in shaping the world’s future. 

No single perspective should dominate, he said; instead, a truly peaceful and inclusive global community must draw on the wisdom and values of all civilizations.

Mr. Moratinos warned of “the return of hatred,” urging vigilance against growing discrimination. Quoting a verse from the Qur’an’s Surat Al‑Hujurat, he emphasized that human diversity is a source of strength, not division.

He underscored that Islam is a religion of peace and reiterated that Islamophobia must have no place anywhere. At the same time, he insisted that antisemitism must be eradicated, adding: “Legitimate criticism of governments should not be perceived as antisemitic nor as a motive to demonize entire communities.”

Saudi Arabia’s message: Lean into dialogue, don’t retreat

Saudi Arabia’s Foreign Minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, reaffirmed the Kingdom’s “longstanding commitment to intercultural dialogue.” He said Saudi support for the Alliance reflects a firm belief that engagement among cultures and civilizations is essential to peace, cooperation, and conflict prevention.

He highlighted several Saudi initiatives aimed at promoting dialogue and countering extremism and warned of the increasing spread of religiously and nationally motivated extremist movements, as well as a worrying rise in hate speech and Islamophobia over the past two decades.

Rather than prompting disengagement, he said, these challenges must push nations to reinforce – not abandon – the values of dialogue, communication, and coexistence.

Representatives from Spain and Türkiye, the Alliance’s original co‑sponsors, also spoke, reaffirming the enduring importance of inclusion, mutual respect, and sustained dialogue.

Deepfakes, hate speech, and the push for regulation

The opening day of the Forum also turned its attention to one of the fastest‑moving challenges shaping today’s information landscape: AI‑driven misinformation.

Speakers warned that deepfakes, algorithm‑amplified hate speech, and unregulated systems are already reshaping public debate – and not for the better.

Ismail Serageldin, co‑chair of the Nizami Ganjavi International Center and former Vice President of the World Bank Group, said the use of artificial intelligence is now unavoidable.

He urged the public not to fear new technologies, likening the current moment to the invention of the calculator, when many predicted the end of accounting jobs.

“Instead,” he noted, “they adapted,” and he argued society will do the same today. With the right safeguards, he added, AI could even help people achieve a better work‑life balance.

Mr. Serageldin went on to underscore that AI will not replace humans, but people who understand how to use it will gain a decisive advantage. Smart regulations must protect the public without smothering innovation or creativity, he explained.

Achraf Tasfaout, a data scientist working in the banking sector, warned that AI is accelerating the spread of hate speech and making it harder for people to tell real content from deepfakes.

He called for clear rules that set boundaries for safe use while still enabling new ideas to flourish. Policymakers and journalists, he said, have a crucial role to play in defending society. Moreover, young people, as the most active users of AI, will be central to creating the solutions. He added that AI itself can be harnessed to counter many of the problems it creates.

Atif Rashid, Editor‑in‑Chief of Analyst News, cautioned that AI systems are being released “too quickly,” often without essential safety measures. He said it can feel as if “humans are guinea pigs” in a global experiment, with regulation arriving only after widespread public exposure.

Mr. Rashid pointed to examples where AI has encouraged harmful behavior, which he described as ‘AI psychosis’, and stressed that new systems must be designed to serve all of humanity, grounded firmly in human values.https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/12/1166594



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среда, 10 декабря 2025 г.

Secretary-General's remarks to the High-level Pledging Event on the Central Emergency Response Fund for 2026



9 December 2025

New York UN

Secretary-General's remarks to the High-level Pledging Event on the Central Emergency Response Fund for 2026
Statements | António Guterres, Secretary-General
Welcome to this High-Level Pledging Event for the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund – our global emergency lifeline.

We meet in very difficult times. 

Humanitarian needs are rising. 

Crises are multiplying.

And the humanitarian system’s tank is running on empty – with millions of lives hanging in the balance.

Yesterday, the Global Humanitarian Overview for 2026 estimated that we will need 23 billion US dollars to reach 87 million people in most desperate need.

Within that wider effort, CERF is our flexible, first-responder fund.

Since 2006, it has provided nearly 10 billion US dollars in life-saving assistance in more than 100 countries – working with over 20 UN agencies and hundreds of partners and reaching tens of millions of people every year.

CERF works – because it is fast, flexible and fair, often arriving before other sources of support.

When full-scale war erupted in Ukraine, CERF acted within hours.

In Bangladesh, CERF released funds just 16 minutes after early flood warnings – enabling aid workers to deliver cash, water and food before roads were cut off. 

This year alone, CERF has allocated some 110 million US dollars to neglected and underfunded emergencies – from Afghanistan to Somalia and beyond.

It stepped in as soon as humanitarian access opened in Gaza to help ensure essential fuel supplies to keep hospitals, water systems, and other critical services running. 

And in Sudan, it helped scale up support for 2.5 million people needing food, water and health support as violence intensified in El Fasher and across Darfur. 

In many places, CERF has made the difference between life-saving help and no help at all.

Through the CERF Climate Action Account, humanitarian projects are helping communities brace for floods, droughts and storms before disaster strikes.

And as Hurricane Melissa approached the Caribbean, CERF helped countries act early – providing funds, evacuation support and essential supplies that gave families invaluable time before landfall.

CERF continues to evolve – advancing innovative approaches, relying more on local partners, putting more cash in the hands of the most vulnerable, and tailoring support to women and girls.

It remains one of our most efficient instruments– with strong oversight and a proven record of getting funds where they are most needed, when they are most needed.

Today, the humanitarian system faces its greatest test.

Across the system, we are stretching every dollar as far as it can go.   

Together with you – Member States, NGOs and UN agencies – we are working to make CERF even more efficient, proactive, and accountable. 

The New Humanitarian Compact, a key element of the UN80 initiative, points in the same direction – making humanitarian action faster and more reliable by cutting coordination bureaucracy, joining up supply chains and common services, and using shared data to act as one.

But even the most efficient engine cannot run without fuel.

In 2025, donor contributions fell sharply – like never before. 

This year’s projected contributions are expected to be the lowest since 2015 – a dangerous trend that weakens our ability to respond. 

As a result – countless more people have died, others have gone hungry, or been left without health services, shelter and protection. 

This is a moment when we are asked to do more and more, with less and less.

This is simply unsustainable.

Today, I urge you: help us reach the 1 billion US dollars target for CERF endorsed by the General Assembly – and keep humanitarian funding predictable for the years ahead.

In creating CERF twenty years ago, the international community made a simple promise: when disaster strikes, help will come.

CERF has worked to keep that promise – from conflicts and climate shocks to earthquakes and epidemics – helping to save lives, feed families, keep hospitals running. 

Today, I ask you to renew that promise:

Contribute to the Central Emergency Response Fund.

Keep hope alive for millions of people who depend on us.

Thank you.

https://www.un.org/sg/en/content/sg/2025-12-09

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вторник, 2 декабря 2025 г.

Secretary-General Introduces Revised Estimates Report for 2026 Proposed Programme Budget, Support Account for 2025/26, Highlighting Urgency of UN80 Initiative


SG/SM/22937

Secretary-General Introduces Revised Estimates Report for 2026 Proposed Programme Budget, Support Account for 2025/26, Highlighting Urgency of UN80 Initiative

Following are UN Secretary-General António Guterres’ remarks to the Fifth Committee (Administrative and Budgetary) on the revised estimates, UN80, relating to the proposed programme budget for 2026 and the support account for 2025/26, in New York today:

It is a pleasure to formally introduce the revised estimates report relating to the proposed programme budget for 2026 and the support account for peacekeeping operations for the 2025/26 period.

A few weeks ago, I introduced the proposed programme budget for 2026 which had been for the most part prepared before the launch of the UN80 Initiative.

As such, the initial budget proposal did not yet reflect the first outcomes of the Secretariat’s comprehensive review of its resource requirements for 2026.

The revised estimates report before you today does so — highlighting both the urgency and the ambition of the UN80 Initiative.

It responds to your call for a more effective, agile and resilient Secretariat and contains proposals to align resources with organizational priorities, modernize our internal operations and reflect a pragmatic response to the evolving fiscal context.

The report consists of two interlinked components:

First, initial measures to improve the management and operations of the Secretariat resulting from the first workstream of the UN80 Initiative;

And second, targeted efficiencies and cost reductions to the proposed programme budget for 2026 and the support account budget for 2025/26.

Building on earlier management reforms and significant investments in [Enterprise Resource Planning] ERP and [Information and Communications Technologies] ICT infrastructure, the proposals include:

  • The creation of a common administrative platform to provide administrative services to Secretariat entities located in each duty station, beginning with New York and Bangkok. This represents a considerable improvement of our efficiency, putting together what is done separately by different entities with naturally much more costs.
  • The consolidation of payroll processing into a single global team operating across three centres — UN Headquarters, the Regional Service Centre in Entebbe, and the United Nations Office at Nairobi.
  • And a systematic review by entities in New York and Geneva of functions that could be performed effectively in lower cost duty stations.

This is part of a broader strategy to reduce our commercial footprint and achieve a long-term cost reduction.

Since 2017, the Secretariat has saved $126 million from terminating commercial leases in New York.

Further consolidation in existing premises — including terminating leases in two buildings by late 2027 — is projected to save an additional $24.5 million annually from 2028.

And this naturally represents the need to progressively reduce areas that will do better in other locations than in New York.

Allow me to now turn to targeted efficiencies and cost reductions.

The review we conducted earlier in the year aimed to identify measurable efficiencies across the Secretariat, in a holistic manner and irrespective of funding sources.

The reductions therefore are not limited to the proposed programme budget for 2026, and the report includes reductions for the last six months of the support account period.

I would emphasize that we have been very deliberate in putting forward a strategic proposal, not one that takes an across-the-board approach.

While the proposed reductions are substantial, they have been carefully calibrated to preserve balance across the three pillars of the Organization — peace and security, sustainable development and human rights.

For example, I made the decision to exempt [the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East] UNRWA from any reductions that would have dramatic consequences on the backbone of the entire humanitarian response in Gaza.

The Development Account and advocacy for Africa’s development were also exempted from reductions that would inevitably impact directly our support to Member States, hindering efforts towards the 2030 Agenda [for Sustainable Development], the Sustainable Development Goals and the African Union’s Agenda 2063.

We also seek to further strengthen direct support to countries, in particular the most vulnerable, in the pursuit of their development aspirations.

This includes a $1 million increase to the Regular Programme of Technical Cooperation, and a $300,000 increase to the Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States.

These countries are the most impacted by climate action, are the ones that are in a more fragile situation in many aspects and they always corresponded [to] the priority of my mandate.  The same applies, and it is the decision of the General Assembly, the African continent that we were particularly careful in creating the conditions to be more active, both in relation to the African continent and in relation to small island developing States, landlocked developing countries and least developed countries.

Overall for the regular budget, I am proposing to bring the resource requirements for 2026 down to $3.238 billion — a reduction of $577 million, or 15.1 per cent, compared with the 2025 appropriation.

The proposed staffing table is revised to 11,594 posts — including Special Political Missions — a reduction of 2,681 posts, or 18.8 per cent, compared with the approved staffing table for 2025.

To deliver these changes responsibly, the report also includes one-time costs related to separations and relocations, as well as requests for time-limited transitional capacities that will be needed in the areas of human resources, administration of justice and legal affairs.

To that end, I am requesting an appropriation in the amount of $5.4 million and a commitment authority for 2026 to cover eligible one-time costs triggered by separations resulting from approved post abolishments or relocations for the programme budget.

Given dependencies — such as incumbency status of posts proposed for abolition or relocation and the outcome of early separation programmes — the estimates for one-time costs will be updated as implementation advances.

I have to say that we had a particular concern in relation to the impact on staff.  The present situation is strictly for liquidity reasons.  It is a situation in which we have about 18 per cent of vacancies.  But those vacancies do not correspond to a political decision oriented by a strategic priority, but simply by the fact that people left and we have not the money to pay for the replacement because of the liquidity crisis.  What we are doing now is a reduction of 18.8 per cent posts — not those that are now vacant, but those that correspond to functions that, in our opinion, can be done better by others or can be reduced by efficiencies in the way that we work.  But this has an advantage, and I note the concerns of the members of the Fifth Committee about the impact on staff and especially the request of the geographic distribution.  The fact is that we have established already programmes for voluntary separation that are being quite successful, and at the same time, we will have a mechanism allowing for those whose posts are abolished to have the conditions to compete in a positive way to the posts that are vacant.  And it is my deep belief that in the end, the number of members of the staff that will be released will be relatively small.  And we are making everything in the way we handle the voluntary separation and in the way we will handle the filling of the vacancies and we are doing everything to guarantee that there will be no deterioration in relation to the necessary equilibrium of geographic distribution, and if possible, to have some improvement in relation to that geographic distribution.  Two main concerns of our work:  Limit as much as possible the impact on staff through the voluntary separations and the possibility of occupational vacancies; second, utilize these instruments in order to guarantee that there will not be this equilibrium that will undermine the geographic distribution which, by the way, is still far from being entirely correct.  So, this is to be an absolute priority and all the instructions given to the services are in order to guarantee that this objective is attained.

For the special political missions, the revised proposed budget amounts to $543.6 million, reflecting a reduction of $96.3 million or 15.0 per cent compared with the initial proposed programme budget for 2026, and a reduction of $149.5 million or 21.6 per cent compared with the appropriation for 2025.

The proposed reduction compared to 2025 comprises:  A net decrease of $84.7 million due to the closure of missions, and a net decrease of $64.8 million for continuing missions.

This would be achieved through conscious efforts to optimize staffing components, critically review needs, align with historical patterns and seek opportunities to strengthen a culture of efficiency.

For the special political missions, the revised estimates include a proposed net decrease of 1,215 posts and positions — from 4,086 approved for 2025.

This reflects both the closure of missions and efforts to streamline the staffing component and strengthen national capacity.

For the support account for the period January to June 2026, the revised estimates amount to $188.9 million, representing a decrease of $23.9 million or 11.2 per cent.

This includes a decrease of 206 posts, or 13.5 per cent, compared with the approved staffing table for 2025/26.

The staffing changes reflect an overall downward adjustment in line with the new staffing model endorsed as a framework by the General Assembly.

The revised level for January to June 2026 represents the largest share of reductions attributable to that model, with further operational efficiencies complementing the adjustment.

One-time costs for the support account will be accommodated within its 2025/26 approved budget and financial implications set out in the performance report.

The targeted reductions being proposed reflect hard choices taken across entities to streamline structures, eliminate duplication, and prioritize resources for greatest impact.

Reductions of this scale will inevitably have programmatic and operational impacts across entities and come with adjustments in the way the Secretariat delivers on mandated activities.

Accordingly, entities have identified the anticipated impact on their deliverables and put forward how they are planning to adapt their activities and their mitigation strategies.

These measures constitute substantial budgetary reductions that affect real people, families and futures — and we must never lose sight of this human dimension.

In your engagements with us, you have stressed the importance of maintaining our efforts to advance equitable geographical distribution in our workforce.

I wish to assure you again that we will make every effort to mitigate the impact of reductions in the overall composition of our workforce, and to ensure that colleagues affected are supported through the transition.

To advance these objectives, we have launched two early separation programmes, which will generate additional vacancies for placement and for accommodating staff — through lateral placements within their entities, and then across entities and duty stations.

These mitigation measures will allow us to significantly reduce the number of involuntary separations and that will also diminish the impact on the overall geographic balance and reduce the cost of terminations.

This will mean that, once triggered, the downsizing policy will be applied to a smaller number of staff, and will help ensure fairness and due process.

Looking ahead, Workstreams 2 and 3 of the UN80 Initiative are also under way.

To ensure a coherent organization of the different actions across all three workstreams and the UN system, the UN80 Initiative Action Plan was released three weeks ago.

This coordination framework, developed following extensive consultations across the UN system, is also a planning and an accountability tool, which will allow us to align responsibilities and actions.

I welcome the establishment of the ad hoc working group of Member States and its ongoing work to carry forward the process in Workstream 2 — on improving every step in the mandate life cycle.

The process will provide an important opportunity to enhance mandate implementation — and my team will continue to provide full support.

Simultaneously, I have committed to 15 actions focused on enhancing mandate visibility, improving our reporting, strengthening how we manage mandate delivery and harmonizing how results are measured and communicated across the UN system.

And allow me to say something that I believe is very important to all the members of the Fifth Committee:  We are reducing the budget.  Is that going to have a negative implication in the capacity to deliver our mandate?  Well, unfortunately our reduced budget is still bigger than the expenditure we are forecasting for 2025 because of the liquidity crisis.  With one difference — with the present situation, we are spending less than we will spend next year if the budget is fully funded, and on the other hand, the staff that is missing is not based on solid criteria in relation to optimization of the distribution of the staff for the different functions and for the implementation of the mandate, but result of the vacancies created by people that leave — which means that I am absolutely sure that there will be a considerable improvement in mandate implementation with these revised estimates than what we have in 2025 and they were exactly designed in order to guarantee that there will be no negative implications in relation to the implementation of mandates.  Obviously, we will fully respect the work of […] and eventually there will be changes in the mandate, and if there are changes in the mandate, there will be changes in the way we implement them.  But what we are now [doing] is preparing a budget that is prepared to guarantee the full implementation of the mandates that we have at the present moment.

On Workstream 3 focusing on changing structures and realigning programmes, I have presented a report which reflects a system-wide effort with a single purpose:  to change how we work.

The proposals span across the Secretariat, funds, programmes, specialized agencies and related organizations.

They represent a paradigm shift  within pillars, across pillars and through the enablers that support our work — to reduce fragmentation, duplication and inefficiency.

Any budgetary implications arising from Workstreams 2 and 3 will be assessed rigorously and reflected in future budget proposals for your consideration for 2027.

The revised estimates report before you is not a routine technical revision.

For the first time, the revised estimates reduce global regular budget resource requirements compared to what was originally proposed, and reductions for the support account for a period already approved by the Assembly.

I want to repeat that this is a deliberate and considered adjustment to an already conservative proposal for 2026.

It reflects both the urgency and ambition of the reforms we are undertaking, while also emphasizing a particular sense of responsibility to the most vulnerable in need of UN support.

The goal is not temporary adjustment — but lasting cost reductions and modernization of Secretariat operations.

That also means ensuring capacities needed for the future — for example in technology, data and protection safeguards.

The United Nations operates in a world of great political and financial uncertainty.

Resources are shrinking across the board — and have been for years.

Meanwhile, the needs of Member States and the people we serve are increasing, making our mission even more urgent and more relevant.

The proposals contained in the revised estimates represent our commitment to rebuild trust — by demonstrating that every contribution is well-used and every decision delivers results for the people we serve.

Liquidity remains fragile, and this challenge will persist regardless of the final budget approved by the General Assembly — given the unacceptable volume of arrears.

We ended 2024 with $760 million in arrears, of which $709 million is still outstanding from 2024.  We have also not received $877 million of 2025 dues, and so, thus, arrears now stand at $1,586 million.

I have repeatedly appealed to Member States to pay their assessed contributions in full and on time.

We continue to manage cash flows carefully, well below budget levels, and have proposed temporarily suspending the return of credits to safeguard liquidity and avoid disruption of programme implementation.

It is difficult for us to give back money that we have not because we didn’t receive it, and so it is very important to find a solution for this question — a temporary solution — based on an account in which the rights of Member States are clearly established and returns will be paid as soon as our liquidity situation allows.

The UN80 Initiative is our blueprint for a stronger, more effective, results-oriented and cost-effective UN — one that is more agile, responsive and resilient.

Together, we can ensure that the United Nations is not only fit for purpose — but also fit for the future.

Once again, I extend my profound gratitude for your engagement, your expertise, your partnership in this shared endeavour and the considerable effort to review these proposals on a compressed schedule.  Thank you.

https://press.un.org/en/2025/sgsm22937.doc.htm


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среда, 26 ноября 2025 г.

В ООН дали старт процессу отбора кандидатов на пост Генерального секретаря


Штаб-квартира ООН в Нью-Йорке.
Фото ООН Штаб-квартира ООН в Нью-Йорке.
   

25 ноября 2025
 ООН
Во вторник Председатель Генеральной Ассамблеи ООН и Председатель Совета Безопасности – двух основных органов Организации Объединенных Наций – официально дали старт процессу отбора кандидатов на пост Генерального секретаря, направив странам-членам соответствующее письмо. Напомним, что полномочия нынешнего главы ООН истекают в конце 2026 года.

Авторы письма предлагают государствам-членам выдвигать своих кандидатов на пост Генсека. Отмечается, что человек, занимающий эту важную должность, должен соответствовать самым высоким стандартам эффективности и компетентности, а также демонстрировать приверженность принципам Устава ООН.

Кандидат должен обладать качествами лидера и профессиональными навыками в области дипломатии, коммуникаций, знать несколько языков и иметь большой опыт работы в сфере международных отношений.

Авторы послания также с сожалением отмечают, что пост Генсека ООН никогда не занимала женщина, и призывают стран-члены Организации всерьез задуматься о выдвижении женщины в качестве кандидата. «Мы также обращаем внимание на важность регионального аспекта при выборе Генерального секретаря», – говорится в письме.

Кандидат может быть выдвинут страной или группой стран, но каждое государство имеет право номинировать одного человека.

Кандидаты, согласно утвержденной Генассамблеей процедуре, обязаны представить при выдвижении свое концептуальное заявление, которое будет опубликовано на специальной веб-странице Организации Объединенных Наций, а также раскрыть источники финансирования. Председатель Генеральной Ассамблеи проведет интерактивный диалог в режиме веб-трансляции с каждым кандидатами. 

Генерального секретаря, согласно Уставу ООН, назначает Генеральная Ассамблея ООН по рекомендации Совета Безопасности.


https://news.un.org/ru/story/2025/11/1466910


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суббота, 22 ноября 2025 г.

UN presents UN80 Initiative Action Plan, setting coordinated path for system-wide reforms



Steel workers hoist a girder in place in the meeting hall area of the UN Headquarters where construction was completed in June 1951.
UN Photo
 
Steel workers hoist a girder in place in the meeting hall area of the UN Headquarters where construction was completed in June 1951.

   

21 November 2025 
UN Affairs

The United Nations outlined how it intends to advance one of its most comprehensive system-wide reform efforts in decades, as Under-Secretary-General for Policy Guy Ryder presented the UN80 Initiative Action Plan. The plan brings the Secretary-General’s major UN80 reform proposals into a single, coherent structure to streamline efforts that will make the UN system deliver better.

The plan does not introduce new proposals but sets out how the UN system intends to advance the ones already on the table: 87 actions, grouped into 31 work packages across 3 workstreams, stretching from peace operations and humanitarian response to technology, shared services and institutional mergers.

“Its purpose is to bring structure, transparency and coherence and an operational framework to move ahead with all aspects of the UN80 Initiative - and also to enable you to see how each element will move forward: who is responsible for what, and on what timeline” Mr Ryder told Member States during an Informal Meeting of the General Assembly.

A plan for how the UN changes

The Action Plan sits at the heart of the UN80 Initiative, a bold, system-wide transformation to make the UN system work better - so that every dollar, decision and mandate delivers greater results for people and the planet.

Launched in March 2025, and welcomed by the General Assembly in resolution 79/318, the Initiative is not about redefining what the UN system does. The focus is on how it is structured, managed, and coordinated: modernising outdated arrangements, reducing bureaucracy, fragmentation and duplication, and strengthening impact.

The UN80 Initiative advances through three workstreams – all united in the Action Plan: proposals to improve efficiency across the UN system, with initial proposals reflected in the revised estimates for the 2026 Secretariat proposed programme budget; the Report of the Mandate Implementation Review, now under consideration by the Member State–led Informal Ad Hoc Working Group; and “Shifting Paradigms: United to Deliver,” the Secretary-General’s report outlining potential structural and programmatic realignments.

The Action Plan brings these three workstreams under one roof, translating their recommendations into a clear structure that identifies responsibilities, timelines and the intergovernmental bodies that will consider the proposals.

“If we maintain the momentum and approach this initiative in the right spirit, the months ahead can be a moment of real transformation”, Mr Ryder told Member States.

From three reports to 31 work packages

In practical terms, the Action Plan is a roadmap. It takes up the dense architecture of the UN80 Initiative and breaks it down into work packages, ranging from discreet technical changes to far-reaching system shifts.

Some of the most consequential packages focus on what senior officials call the “big tickets” for a more coherent UN system. On the peace and security side, this means new models for peace operations, including how tasks and resources are delegated to entities best placed to deliver. In the humanitarian sphere, it advances the New Humanitarian Compact to simplify emergency response plans, integrate supply chains, expand common services so that every dollar can deliver more.

Another cluster of work packages centres on how the UN development system is configured, including a “reset” of regional capacities and a reconfiguration of UN Country Teams that better combines expertise and cost-effectiveness.

The plan will also advance the assessments of possible mergers between UNDP and UNOPS, and UNFPA and UN Women, and the path forward for UNAIDS.

Critically, the Action Plan gives prominent place to joining up all “operational enablers” that underpin the UN system’s daily work: common data; shared technology platforms; unified services for supply chains and all other back-office functions; and a simpler approach to training and research.

Steering Committee and Task Force at the centre

A new Steering Committee, chaired by the Secretary-General every month, will ensure strategic direction and coherence among UN system leaders.

Beneath it, the UN80 Task Force, chaired by Mr Ryder, will meet weekly to coordinate implementation, monitor timelines and prepare recommendations for the Steering Committee’s review.

“As a basic principle, all actions will be undertaken in accordance with the applicable rules and procedures, as set out in the Charter, as well as the decisions, resolutions and established practice of the competent intergovernmental organs”, Mr Ryder recalled.

He noted that the Action Plan contains proposals falling under three different decision-making scenarios. The first scenario relates to proposals that fall within the Secretary-General's authority. The second relates to proposals that require further work, including the potential mergers outlined in the workstream 3 report. The third scenario relates to proposals involving financial considerations relating to the programme and peacekeeping budgets and are submitted to the General Assembly for review and approval in accordance with standard procedures.

Not a cure for the cash crunch – but part of the answer

The plan is being rolled out at a time when the UN System continues to grapple with serious funding cuts, with system resources estimated to fall 25 per cent (from $66 to $50 billion) in 2026, compared to 2024.

The Secretary-General has been explicit that the UN80 Initiative is not a solution to the UN system's financial crisis but a commitment to protect maximum impact, including in the most vulnerable settings.

A public dashboard for a complex overhaul

To help make sense of a reform that touches almost every corner of the UN system, the Secretariat has launched an interactive UN80 Initiative Actions dashboard.

The online platform allows users to see, at a glance, each work package, its objectives and leadership, and how it connects back to the three foundational reports. The dashboard will be expanded with timeline and milestones and updated regularly as work advances.

For an initiative whose success will ultimately be measured not in new documents but in real-world impact, the Action Plan is a turning point: moving from design into a phase where progress, gaps, and results will be tracked in one place.


https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/11/1166429


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воскресенье, 26 октября 2025 г.

Guterres calls for urgent reform of the Security Council


24 October 2025 
Peace and Security

Secretary-General António Guterres on Friday warned that the “fragile” legitimacy of the Security Council could endanger global peace if it remains gridlocked and fails to fulfil its primary purpose.

Mr. Guterres was addressing ambassadors in the iconic chamber in New York on United Nations Day, marking 80 years since its founding. He spoke via video link from the capital of Viet Nam, Hanoi, during a robust open debate on how the UN navigates an uncertain future.

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As the UN’s primary body for maintaining international peace and security, the council wields significant power, including the authority to impose sanctions and authorize military action.

Five of its 15 members have a permanent seat and were granted veto power under the UN Charter.

While the Council has played a central role in peacekeeping, conflict resolution and upholding international law, its veto system has often stalled action and sparked criticism.

The body’s structure is viewed by many countries and top officials as unrepresentative, leaving regions like Africa and Latin America without a permanent voice.

Invoking those who have looked to the council over 80 years to end wars, Mr. Guterres said that “the privilege to sit at this table carries a duty – above all – to honour the faith of those people,” he said. “Without a Security Council fit for purpose, the world is in grave danger.”

Debate over fundamentals

Presiding over the council for October, Russia praised the UN’s achievements but criticised the actions of Western governments, while elected (non-permanent) member Guyana, said the body was unrepresentative, advocating for greater and meaningful global representation.

The United States focused on operational reform, accountability, and called for a merit-based selection of the next Secretary-General – who takes the helm in January 2027 – emphasising the primacy of national sovereignty and transparency in the selection process.

The US representative called for an end to a selection process based on regions taking it in turns, arguing it was time to choose from a global roster of candidates.

For a full readout of the meeting click here.

Secretary-General António Guterres (on screen) addresses Security Council members.
UN Photo/Manuel Elías
 
Secretary-General António Guterres (on screen) addresses Security Council members.

A UN for the weak, not the powerful

The UN chief painted a vivid picture of how Council decisions can impact citizens worldwide:

The Security Council is not about hegemons and empires. It is about parents who have lost their children, refugees flung far from their homes, soldiers who have sacrificed their limbs.

In every shadow of this Chamber, you are surrounded by the ghosts of the dead. But beside them stands something else – the hopes of the living.

He urged Council members to listen to those hopes.

“Listen closely and you will hear the cries of your citizens who rally for peace; the whispers of families who long for safety...The United Nations emblem does not bear the laurel wreath of a victor, but the olive crown of a peacemaker.

But its legitimacy is fragile

Mr. Guterres highlighted the Council’s successes over eight decades, from helping Cambodia emerge from genocide to supporting South Africa’s transition from apartheid and deploying missions in Sierra Leone, Timor-Leste, and Liberia.

Yet its legitimacy remains fragile, he stressed, noting that violations of the UN Charter by some Member States erode trust and risk global stability.

He called for and expanded membership to better reflect the world’s demographics, including permanent representation for Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean.

Mr. Guterres also encouraged discussions on proposals to limit the use of the veto.

A wide view of the Security Council as Secretary-General António Guterres (on screen) addresses members.
UN Photo/Manuel Elías
 
A wide view of the Security Council as Secretary-General António Guterres (on screen) addresses members.

Russia: Divisive Western powers

Russia’s Ambassador Vassily Nebenzia praised the UN’s achievements but cautioned against the actions of Western powers.

“In an effort to maintain its waning influence, the West divided the world into ‘us’ and ‘them’ – ‘democracies’ and ‘autocracies’ – a group of those who are chosen, and those who are violating their imposed order,” he said.

As a result, many of the UN Charter’s principles remain concepts, not a reality. “Adventures” – from the Iraq invasion and Colour Revolutions to the recent invasion of Iran – have only led to tragedy, he said.

Guyana: Reform now

Guyana’s Ambassador Carolyn Rodrigues-Birkett echoed calls for reform, describing the current configuration of the Council as unrepresentative.

“The Security Council must be reformed. Notwithstanding the expansive breadth of the work of the UN, the reality is that this success or failure of the United Nations as a whole is judged in large measure through the action, or lack thereof, of the Security Council,” she said.

She called for permanent seats for Africa and Latin America and a rotating seat for small island developing States, emphasising that national interest and international cooperation are complementary.

US: UN ‘has lost its way’

The United States, represented by Ambassador Dorothy Shea, focused on accountability. She said the UN had become a “bloated bureaucracy” that has lost its way, calling for mandates with clear political objectives and measurable benchmarks.

“The UN should serve Member States rather than have Member States beholden to an unaccountable bureaucracy,” she said.

On the next Secretary-General, Ambassador Shea said the US seeks a leader who will restore the UN to its founding purpose, respecting state sovereignty and prioritising accountability and transparency.

She added that the selection process should be merit-based, drawing candidates from all regional groupings, and that the next Secretary-General should “bring the UN back to basics and by so doing, help achieve the bold vision of peace and prosperity to which we all committed.”

A humble ballot box

A photograph of a UN Security Council meeting on atomic energy in 1947.
UN Photo
 
A photograph of a UN Security Council meeting on atomic energy in 1947.

At the start of the meeting, the UN chief recalled a remarkable moment from the UN’s early days: the first Security Council ballot box in 1946. To everyone’s surprise, a slip of paper was already inside – a note from Paul Antonio, a local New York mechanic who had made the box.

“May I, who have had the privilege of fabricating this ballot box, cast the first vote? May God be with every member of the United Nations Organization, and through your noble efforts bring lasting peace to us all – all over the world,” Mr. Antonio wrote.

“Paul Antonio – the mechanic never sat at this table He never gave a speech or signed a treaty,” Mr. Guterres told ambassadors.

“But he believed in everyone here. He believed in you. I urge you: honour that trust. Make this chamber worthy of the hopes of every man, woman and child.”


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понедельник, 20 октября 2025 г.

Президентом Боливии стал правоцентрист Родриго Пас

20.10.2025, 06:12

Президентом Боливии стал правоцентрист Родриго Пас

По предварительным итогам подсчета голосов во втором туре президентских выборов в Боливии победу одержал сенатор-правоцентрист Родриго Пас, получивший 54,5% голосов. Его соперник, считавшийся ранее главным претендентом на президентский пост, Хорхе «Туто» Кирога, получил 45,5%.

Как уточняет агентство Reuters, победа Паса стала «историческим сдвигом» для страны, которой с 2006 года управляли президенты от партии власти «Движение к социализму». В ходе предвыборной гонки Родриго Пас обещал сохранить социальные программы и одновременно стимулировать развитие частного бизнеса. Его соперник настаивал на мерах жесткой государственной экономии. Оба кандидата во втором туре пообещали укрепить дипломатические отношения с США.

Первый тур президентских выборов в Боливии состоялся 17 августа. По его итогам впервые в истории страны ни один из кандидатов не набрал 50%. Большинство голосов — 32,8% — досталось Родриго Пасу, второе место с 26,4% отошло Хорхе «Туто» Кироге, занимавшему в начале 2000-х пост президента. Выдвиженец от партии власти Эдуардо дель Кастильо набрал только 3,2% голосов. Прошедший во второй тур Хорхе «Туто» Кирога обещал избирателям отказаться от многомиллиардных контрактов с Россией и Китаем по добыче лития.

Влад Никифоров


https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/8138333

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понедельник, 29 сентября 2025 г.

Глава МИД Азербайджана призвал поддержать кандидатуру Баку для проведения «ЭКСПО – 2025»




Фото ООН


Министр иностранных дел Азербайджана Эльмар Мамедъяров выступил в Генассамблеи ООН


28 сентября 2018

ООН


Азербайджан поддерживает инициативы главы ООН по предупреждению войн и поддержанию мира, привержен выполнению Целей устойчивого развития и продвигает идеи мультикультурализма. Об этом заявил министр иностранных дел Азербайджана Эльмар Мамедъяров, выступая в ходе общих прений 73-й сессии Генассамблеи. При этом он напомнил об «оккупации Арменией» одной пятой территории Азербайджана и призвал международное сообщество «усилить давление на Ереван, чтобы добиться выполнения соответствующих резолюций Совета Безопасности».

Министр иностранных дел Азербайджана рассказал с трибуны Генассамблеи об успехах его страны в развитии экономики и ее участии в многочисленных региональных проектах – строительстве транспортных коридоров, объектов инфраструктуры и создании высокотехнологичных коммуникационных магистралей.

По его словам, устойчивый экономический рост позволяет Азербайджану оказывать помощь развивающимся странам, а также государствам, которые справляются с последствиями стихийных бедствий. Азербайджан, по его словам, борется с коррупцией и активно сотрудничает с правозащитными механизмами ООН.

Глава МИД Азербайджана сообщил, что Баку претендует на проведение международной выставки «ЭКСПО – 2025» и призвал страны, которым в ноябре предстоит определить победителя, поддержать кандидатуру Азербайджана. «Страны Восточной Европы, Кавказа и бассейна Каспия никогда не принимали у себя ЭКСПО», - сообщил Мамедъяров, подчеркнув, что избрание Баку позволит расширить географию проведения выставки.

По словам министра, Азербайджан как «один из признанных центров мультикультурализма» провел многочисленные международные мероприятия, направленные на укрепление межкультурного диалога. «Представители всех этнических и религиозных групп проживают в Азербайджане в мире и гармонии», - подчеркнул он.

Вместе с тем, глава МИД Азербайджана напомнил, что пятая часть территории его страны находится «под оккупацией со стороны Армении», а «один из девяти жителей страны является беженцем или внутренним переселенцем». Он призвал международное сообщество оказать давление на власти Армении, чтобы добиться немедленного выполнения соответствующих резолюций Совета Безопасности ООН.

«Новое руководство Армении должно понимать, что его обещания армянскому народу о превращении Армении в экономически развитое и процветающее государство невозможно выполнить, не установив мир и добрые взаимоотношения с соседями, не уважая их суверенитет и территориальную целостность», - подчеркнул Эльмар Мамедъяров.

Как заявил министр, в Азербайджане считают, что не существует «альтернативы миру, стабильности и взаимовыгодному региональному сотрудничеству».



https://news.un.org/ru/story/2018/09/1339582
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суббота, 27 сентября 2025 г.

AI must not decide humanity’s fate, UN chief warns Security Council



AI can help prevent crises and drive progress – but without guardrails, it risks fueling conflict, disinformation and instability.
Unsplash/Chris Yang
 
AI can help prevent crises and drive progress – but without guardrails, it risks fueling conflict, disinformation and instability.

   

By Vibhu Mishra
24 September 2025 Peace and Security

Artificial intelligence holds vast potential but poses grave risks if left unregulated, UN Secretary-General António Guterres told the Security Council on Wednesday.

“AI is no longer a distant horizon – it is here, transforming daily life, the information space, and the global economy at breathtaking speed,” Mr. Guterres said at the Council’s high-level debate on the technology’s security implications for transforming warfare.

“The question is not whether AI will influence international peace and security, but how we will shape that influence.”

Used responsibly, the UN chief said, AI can help anticipate food insecurity, support de-mining operations, and identify outbreaks of violence before it spills out of control.

“But without guardrails, it can also be weaponised,” he cautioned, pointing to AI-enabled targeting in recent conflicts, cyberattacks on critical infrastructure, and deepfakes capable of fuelling polarisation or derailing diplomacy.

The ability to fabricate and manipulate audio and video threatens information integrity, fuels polarisation and can trigger diplomatic crises…humanity’s fate cannot be left to an algorithm,” he stressed.

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Decisions must rest with us

Mr. Guterres set out four priorities for governments: maintaining human control over the use of force, building coherent global regulatory frameworks, protecting information integrity, and closing what he called the “AI capacity gap” between rich and poor nations.

I reiterate my call for a ban on lethal autonomous weapons systems operating without human control, with a view to concluding a legally binding instrument by next year,” he said.  

He also insisted that decisions on nuclear weapons “must rest with humans – not machines.”

The Secretary-General highlighted steps already underway, including the creation of an independent scientific panel on AI and a new global dialogue on AI governance – due to take place in New York on Thursday.

Together, these initiatives aim to connect science, policy and practice; provide every country a seat at the table; and reduce fragmentation,” he said.

A call to broaden access

Yejin Choi, Senior Fellow at Stanford University’s Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence, told the Security Council that current progress in AI is too concentrated among a handful of companies and countries.

“When only a few have the resources to build and benefit from AI, we leave the rest of the world waiting at the door,” she said.

Let us expand what intelligence can be – and let everyone everywhere have a role in building it.”

AI must reinforce inclusion

Ms. Choi urged governments and international institutions to invest in alternative approaches beyond scaling ever-larger models, arguing that smaller, more adaptive systems could lower barriers to entry.

Let us expand what intelligence can be, and let everyone have a role in building it
– Professor Choi

She also pressed for stronger representation of linguistic and cultural diversity, noting that today’s leading AI models “underperform for many non-English languages and reflect narrow cultural assumptions.”

Act without delay

Secretary-General Guterres closed by warning the window for effective regulation is closing fast.

“From nuclear arms control to aviation safety, the international community has risen to the challenge of technologies that could destabilise our societies – by agreeing to rules, building institutions, and insisting on human dignity,” he said.

The window is closing to shape AI – for peace, for justice, for humanity. We must act without delay.

Lee Jae Myung, the President of the Republic of Korea, chairing the Security Council meeting.
UN Photo/Evan Schneider
 
Lee Jae Myung, the President of the Republic of Korea, chairing the Security Council meeting.

The Security Council session was held on the margins of the ongoing high-level week of the General Assembly’s 80th session.

The meeting was convened by Republic of Korea (Council President for September) and attended by heads of states and governments, including Lee Jae Myung, the President of the Republic of Korea, who chaired the meeting


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воскресенье, 21 сентября 2025 г.

Iran’s uranium stockpile grows following three years of denied access


The Busher nuclear power plant in Iran. (file photo)
IAEA/Paolo Contri
 
The Busher nuclear power plant in Iran. (file photo)

3 June 2024
Peace and Security

Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium continues to increase, the head of the UN atomic watchdog agency said on Monday, adding that it has been three years since the agency was able to access the country.

Addressing the Board of Governors of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Director General Rafael Grossi indicated no progress had been made in resolving outstanding issues.

He mentioned that Iran is still not implementing provisions of the nuclear safeguards agreement, and that withdrawal of designations for several IAEA inspectors are yet to be reversed.

“These outstanding safeguards issues…need to be resolved for [IAEA] to be in a position to provide assurance that Iran’s nuclear programme is exclusively peaceful,” Mr. Grossi emphasized.

He also voiced concerns about public statements made in Iran regarding its technical capabilities to produce nuclear weapons and potential changes to its nuclear doctrine, which only deepen apprehensions about the “correctness and completeness” of the country’s safeguards declarations.

Ukraine’s power plants

Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards in Ukraine.
© IAEA
 
Nuclear Safety, Security and Safeguards in Ukraine.

Turning to Ukraine, the IAEA chief warned the situation at the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant “remains precarious” and that all seven Pillars of Nuclear Safety and Security have been “fully or partially compromised”.

These include physical integrity; functional safety and security systems and equipment; radiation monitoring and emergency response; secure and reliable off-site power supply; trained staff; an uninterrupted logistic supply chain; and open communication.

The attacks and the frequent disconnection of the off-site power lines due to military activity are creating a grave situation,” Mr. Grossi said.

All six reactor units at the plant have been in cold shutdown since April, a safety measure long recommended by the IAEA. Despite this, the agency’s ability to ensure the plant’s safety and security remains compromised due to restricted access, he added.

He further reported that Ukraine’s other four nuclear power plants continue to face compromised supply chains for spare parts and high levels of stress among staff.

DPR Korea’s nuclear programme

Mr. Grossi also voiced concern over the continued and further development of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s (DPRK) nuclear programme.

The IAEA has observed intermittent cooling water discharge, consistent with the operation of the Light Water Reactor (LWR) at Yongbyon, along with ongoing activities at the reported centrifuge enrichment facility.

The Nuclear Test Site at Punggye-ri remains occupied and prepared to support a new test.

“The continuation and further development of the DPRK’s nuclear programme is a clear violation of relevant UN Security Council resolutions and is deeply regrettable,” Mr. Grossi said, urging the country to comply fully with its obligations and to cooperate promptly with IAEA.

Rafael Mariano Grossi (right), IAEA Director General, delivers his opening statement at the 1717th Board of Governors meeting held at the IAEA Headquarters, in Vienna.
© IAEA/Dean Calma
 
Rafael Mariano Grossi (right), IAEA Director General, delivers his opening statement at the 1717th Board of Governors meeting held at the IAEA Headquarters, in Vienna.

Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi plant

In Japan, IAEA continues to monitor the discharge of Advanced Liquid Processing System)-treated water from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station, which suffered a meltdown 13 years ago, he reported.

Mr. Grossi confirmed that the discharge is progressing in accordance with the safety plan approved by Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority.

“Expert independent analysis of the six batches released so far have confirmed the tritium concentration in each batch of ALPS-treated water released to date is far below Japan’s operational limit.”

Nuclear technology for sustainable development

In his concluding remarks, the head of IAEA underscored the agency’s key role in promoting sustainable development.

“The IAEA is a crucially important vehicle for advancing sustainable development and international peace and security,” he said, urging member states to continue their support for the agency’s indispensable work.


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