UN Security Council discusses Kashmir, China urges India and Pakistan to ease tensions

Women walking past Indian security forces in Srinagar, summer capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir.

16 August 2019

Peace and Security

The Security Council met to consider the volatile situation surrounding Kashmir on Friday, 
addressing the issue directly within the UN body dedicated to resolving matters of international 
peace and security, for the first time since 1965.

Although the meeting took place behind closed doors in New York, the Chinese Ambassador, 
Zhang Jun, spoke to reporters outside the chamber following deliberations, urging both India and 
Pakistan to “refrain from taking any unilateral action which might further aggravate” what was an 
already “tense and very dangerous” situation.

The Indian-administered part of the majority-Muslim region, known as Jammu and Kashmir had its
 special status within the constitution revoked by the Indian Government on 5 August, placing it
 under tighter central control. Pakistan has argued that the move violates international law.

The UN has long maintained an institutional presence in the contested area, which both countries
 claim in its entirety, with the areas under separate administration, divided by a so-called Line of 
Control. The UN Military Observer Group in Indian and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) observes and reports 
on any ceasefire violations.

In a statement issued on 8 August, UN Secretary-General António Guterres said he had been following
 the situation in Jammu and Kashmir “with concern”, making an appeal for “maximum restraint”.

“The position of the United Nations on this region is governed by the Charter...and applicable 
Security Council resolutions”, said the statement. “The Secretary-General also recalls the 1972 
Agreement on bilateral relations between India and Pakistan also known as the Simla Agreement, 
which states that the final status of Jammu and Kashmir is to be settled by peaceful means”, in 
accordance with the UN Charter. 

Ambassador Zhang said Council members had “expressed their serious concern” concerning the 
current situation in Jammu and Kashmir...The Kashmir issue should be resolved properly through 
peaceful means, in accordance with the UN Charter, the relevant Security Council resolutions and 
bilateral agreements.”

Pakistan requested the Security Council meeting on 13 August, and it was subsequently called for
 by Permament Member, China.
  

Speaking to reporters outside the chamber, Pakistan’s Ambassador, Maleeha Lodhi said the meeting had allowed “the voice of the people of the occupied Kashmir” to be heard “in the highest diplomatic forum of the world.” She argued that “the fact that this meeting took place, is testimony to the fact that this is an international dispute.”


She said that “as far as my country is concerned, we stand ready for a peaceful settlement of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. I think today’s meeting nullifies India’s claim that Jammu and Kashmir is an internal matter for India. Today the whole world is discussing the occupied state and the situation there.”

Speaking a few minutes later, India’s Ambassador, Syed Akbaruddin, said that “our national position was, and remains, that matters related to Article 370 of the Indian Constitution, are entirely an internal matter of India...The recent decisions taken by the Government of India and our legislative bodies are intended to ensure that good governance is promoted, socio-economic development is enhanced for our people in Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.”


He said that the Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir had announced measures which would return the region towards a state of “normalcy”


“India remains committed to ensure that the situation there remains calm and peaceful. We are committed to all the agreements that we have signed on this issue.”


But without naming names, he stated that “of particular concern is that one state is using terminology of jihad against and promoting violence in India, including by their leaders”, adding that India was committed to the principle “that all issues between India and Pakistan, as well as India and any other country, will be resolved bilaterally, peacefully, and in a manner that behooves normal inter-state relations between countries.”

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